How many bones constitute the cranium?

The cranium is comprised of eight specific bones that collectively form the protective case around the brain. These bones include the frontal bone, parietal bones (two), temporal bones (two), occipital bone, sphenoid bone, and ethmoid bone. Each of these bones plays a crucial role in safeguarding the brain while also providing structure to the skull and serving as attachment points for muscles. Understanding the composition of the cranium is essential in various fields, including medicine and anatomy, as it relates to both function and potential areas of injury.