What is binary fission?

Prepare for the Skin Science Institute Basic Exit Exam with our comprehensive quiz. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to ace your test. Get ready to excel!

Binary fission is defined as the division of a cell into two new cells. This process is primarily observed in prokaryotic organisms, like bacteria, where a single cell grows and then splits into two identical daughter cells. It is a form of asexual reproduction, allowing organisms to replicate quickly under favorable conditions.

During binary fission, the DNA of the parent cell is replicated, and then the cell elongates. Afterward, the cell membrane pinches inwards, ultimately dividing the cell into two separate entities, each containing a copy of the parent’s genetic material. This method of reproduction is efficient and is a fundamental means of survival for many microorganisms.

The other choices do not accurately describe binary fission. For example, the creation of organic compounds refers to processes like photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, which involve more complex biochemical pathways. The fusion of two different cells is generally associated with processes such as fertilization or hybridization, which are entirely different from binary fission. Cellular respiration involves the process of converting glucose and oxygen into energy, which is also distinct from cell division.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy